Centre for Tobacco Control Research, Institute for Social Marketing, University of Stirling, Stirlingshire FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 May;14(5):616-20. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr185. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
According to tobacco industry documents, tobacco displays within the retail environment assume a much greater importance with the loss of other marketing channels. The impact of these displays upon young people and their future intentions to smoke (susceptibility) is, therefore, of significant interest to public health.
A cross-sectional in-home survey was conducted in 2008 with young people (N = 1,401) aged 11-16 years, recruited from across the United Kingdom. We examine the salience of and attraction to cigarette displays at point-of-sale (POS), among youth, and whether this is associated with susceptibility. We concentrate exclusively on the 956 never-smokers.
Logistic regression, controlling for known risk factors of youth smoking, found that noticing cigarette displays was associated with higher levels of susceptibility (odds ratio [OR] = 1.77, p < .05) and greater attraction to displays was associated with higher susceptibility (OR = 1.07, p < .001).
It is difficult, if not impossible, to safeguard young people from exposure to displays of tobacco at POS. That these displays were associated with increased susceptibility suggests that moves to place tobacco out of sight in the United Kingdom, and elsewhere, are justified.
根据烟草业文件,随着其他营销渠道的丧失,零售环境中的烟草展示变得更为重要。这些展示对年轻人及其未来吸烟意向(易感性)的影响,因此对公共卫生具有重要意义。
2008 年在英国各地招募了 11-16 岁的年轻人(N=1401),进行了一项横断面家庭调查。我们研究了在销售点(POS)处,香烟展示对年轻人的突出性和吸引力,以及这是否与易感性有关。我们专门关注 956 名从未吸烟的青少年。
在控制了青少年吸烟的已知风险因素后,逻辑回归发现,注意到香烟展示与更高的易感性水平有关(优势比[OR]=1.77,p<.05),对展示的吸引力更大与更高的易感性有关(OR=1.07,p<.001)。
如果不是不可能的话,要使年轻人免受 POS 处烟草展示的影响是困难的。这些展示与易感性增加有关,这表明在英国和其他地方将烟草置于视线之外的举措是合理的。