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深部脑刺激治疗丘脑痛综合征:病例报告

Deep brain stimulation for Dejerine-Roussy syndrome: case report.

作者信息

Alves R V, Asfora W T

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2011 Aug;54(4):183-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1280833. Epub 2011 Sep 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The term "central post-stroke pain" is more appropriate to describe neuropathic pain following a cerebrovascular accident. Most patients complain of burning and other symptoms like lacerating and shooting pain. Treatment options for central pain are limited in number and efficacy.

CASE REPORT

This paper reports on a 47-year-old man with central post-stroke pain refractory to treatment. The patient underwent insertion of a deep brain stimulator utilizing the Leksell frame. The target was the left centromedian thalamic nuclei. He had a qualitative symptomatic improvement.

CONCLUSION

Deep brain stimulation can be a useful tool when all other modalities have failed. It is a minimally invasive neurosurgical procedure that may improve the quality of life in carefully selected (often desperate) patients with central post-stroke pain.

摘要

背景

“中风后中枢性疼痛”这一术语更适合描述脑血管意外后的神经性疼痛。大多数患者主诉有烧灼感以及其他症状,如撕裂样和刺痛。中枢性疼痛的治疗选择在数量和疗效方面都很有限。

病例报告

本文报道了一名47岁患有难治性中风后中枢性疼痛的男性患者。该患者使用Leksell框架进行了脑深部电刺激器植入。靶点是左侧丘脑中央中核。他在症状上有了质性改善。

结论

当所有其他治疗方式均失败时,脑深部电刺激可能是一种有用的工具。它是一种微创神经外科手术,对于精心挑选的(通常是绝望的)中风后中枢性疼痛患者,可能会改善其生活质量。

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