Alves R V, Asfora W T
Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo, Brazil.
Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2011 Aug;54(4):183-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1280833. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
The term "central post-stroke pain" is more appropriate to describe neuropathic pain following a cerebrovascular accident. Most patients complain of burning and other symptoms like lacerating and shooting pain. Treatment options for central pain are limited in number and efficacy.
This paper reports on a 47-year-old man with central post-stroke pain refractory to treatment. The patient underwent insertion of a deep brain stimulator utilizing the Leksell frame. The target was the left centromedian thalamic nuclei. He had a qualitative symptomatic improvement.
Deep brain stimulation can be a useful tool when all other modalities have failed. It is a minimally invasive neurosurgical procedure that may improve the quality of life in carefully selected (often desperate) patients with central post-stroke pain.
“中风后中枢性疼痛”这一术语更适合描述脑血管意外后的神经性疼痛。大多数患者主诉有烧灼感以及其他症状,如撕裂样和刺痛。中枢性疼痛的治疗选择在数量和疗效方面都很有限。
本文报道了一名47岁患有难治性中风后中枢性疼痛的男性患者。该患者使用Leksell框架进行了脑深部电刺激器植入。靶点是左侧丘脑中央中核。他在症状上有了质性改善。
当所有其他治疗方式均失败时,脑深部电刺激可能是一种有用的工具。它是一种微创神经外科手术,对于精心挑选的(通常是绝望的)中风后中枢性疼痛患者,可能会改善其生活质量。