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光注入半导体激光器中噪声诱导的可激发统计特性的维度特征

Dimensional signature on noise-induced excitable statistics in an optically injected semiconductor laser.

作者信息

Kelleher B, Goulding D, Huyet G, Viktorov E A, Erneux T, Hegarty S P

机构信息

Centre for Applied Photonics and Process Analysis, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Aug;84(2 Pt 2):026208. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.026208. Epub 2011 Aug 29.

Abstract

Noise-induced excitability is a prevalent feature in many nonlinear dynamical systems. The optically injected semiconductor laser is one of the simplest such systems and is readily amenable to both experimental and theoretical analysis. We show that the dimensionality of this system may be tuned experimentally and that this has a strong signature on the interspike statistics. The phase of the slave laser is resolved experimentally in the frame of the master laser, allowing an examination of the dynamics at extremely low injection strengths where intensity measurements alone cannot determine the dynamics fully. Generic phase equations are found for the different dimensional scenarios. When the dimensionality is greater than 1, we show that a precursor of a homoclinic bifurcation generates a noise-induced frequency and that the homoclinic bifurcation admits a bistability in the system.

摘要

噪声诱导的兴奋性是许多非线性动力系统中普遍存在的特征。光注入半导体激光器是这类最简单的系统之一,很容易进行实验和理论分析。我们表明,该系统的维度可以通过实验进行调节,并且这对峰间统计有很强的特征影响。从激光器的相位在主激光器的框架内通过实验得以解析,这使得在极低注入强度下对动力学进行研究成为可能,而仅靠强度测量无法完全确定该动力学。针对不同维度情形找到了通用的相位方程。当维度大于1时,我们表明同宿分岔的一个先兆会产生噪声诱导的频率,并且同宿分岔在系统中允许双稳性。

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