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局部连接二维晶格中的界面孤子

Interface solitons in locally linked two-dimensional lattices.

作者信息

Petrović M D, Gligorić G, Maluckov A, Hadžievski Lj, Malomed B A

机构信息

Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, P.O.B. 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Aug;84(2 Pt 2):026602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.026602. Epub 2011 Aug 4.

Abstract

Existence, stability, and dynamics of soliton complexes, centered at the site of a single transverse link connecting two parallel two-dimensional (2D) lattices, are investigated. The system with the onsite cubic self-focusing nonlinearity is modeled by the pair of discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations linearly coupled at the single site. Symmetric, antisymmetric, and asymmetric complexes are constructed by means of the variational approximation (VA) and numerical methods. The VA demonstrates that the antisymmetric soliton complexes exist in the entire parameter space, while the symmetric and asymmetric modes can be found below a critical value of the coupling parameter. Numerical results confirm these predictions. The symmetric complexes are destabilized via a supercritical symmetry-breaking pitchfork bifurcation, which gives rise to stable asymmetric modes. The antisymmetric complexes are subject to oscillatory and exponentially instabilities in narrow parametric regions. In bistability areas, stable antisymmetric solitons coexist with either symmetric or asymmetric ones.

摘要

研究了以连接两个平行二维(2D)晶格的单个横向链接位置为中心的孤子复合体的存在性、稳定性和动力学。具有在位立方自聚焦非线性的系统由在单个位置线性耦合的一对离散非线性薛定谔方程建模。通过变分近似(VA)和数值方法构造了对称、反对称和非对称复合体。VA表明反对称孤子复合体存在于整个参数空间中,而对称和非对称模式可以在耦合参数的临界值以下找到。数值结果证实了这些预测。对称复合体通过超临界对称破缺叉形分岔而失稳,这产生了稳定的非对称模式。反对称复合体在狭窄的参数区域中会受到振荡和指数不稳定性的影响。在双稳区域中,稳定的反对称孤子与对称或非对称孤子共存。

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