Takeda M, Katayama Y, Takahashi H, Imai T, Saito K, Sato S
Department of Urology, Niigata University, School of Medicine.
Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 1990 Mar;81(3):454-60. doi: 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.81.454.
Urinary beta-2-microglobulin (beta 2-MG), urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), urinary creatinine (Cr) and serum creatinine level were measured in 79 patients with primary vesico-ureteral reflux. Comparing the data between conservatively treated group and operated group, between pre and post operation, we obtained the following conclusions: 1. From urinary beta 2-MG and NAG, renal tubular damage tended to increase in both conservatively treated group and operated group in proportion to the grade of reflux. But the degree of tubular damage was more severe in the conservatively treated group than in the operated group. 2. Tubular reabsorption ability was lower in the operated group than in the conservatively treated group. 3. In patients with severe tubular damage, improvement of tubular function was seen at the early stage after operation. 4. Anti-reflux operation was shown to be effective even in improving glomerular function.
对79例原发性膀胱输尿管反流患者测定了尿β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、尿N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)、尿肌酐(Cr)及血清肌酐水平。比较保守治疗组与手术治疗组之间、术前与术后的数据,我们得出以下结论:1. 从尿β2-MG和NAG来看,保守治疗组和手术治疗组的肾小管损伤均有随反流程度加重而增加的趋势。但保守治疗组的肾小管损伤程度比手术治疗组更严重。2. 手术治疗组的肾小管重吸收能力低于保守治疗组。3. 在肾小管损伤严重的患者中,术后早期可见肾小管功能改善。4. 抗反流手术甚至在改善肾小球功能方面也显示出有效性。