Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorates, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Sep 14;135(10):104308. doi: 10.1063/1.3629453.
Luminescence spectra are recorded for collisions between Xe(+)/Xe(2+) and molecular nitrogen at energies ranging from 4.5 to 316 eV in the center-of-mass frame. In the Xe(+) + N(2) collision system, evidence for luminescent charge-transfer products is only found through Xe I emission lines. The most intense features of the luminescence spectra are attributed to atomic N emissions observed above ∼20 eV. Intense N(2)(+) A (2)Π(u) - X(2)Σ(g)(+) and B(2)Σ(u)(+) - X(2)Σ(g)(+) radiance is observed from Xe(2+) + N(2) collisions. The B state formation cross section decreases with collision energy until 20 eV, after which it becomes independent of impact energy with an approximate value of 3 Å(2). The cross section for N(2) (+) A (ν > 0) formation increases with energy until 20 eV, after which it remains nearly constant at ∼1 Å(2). The N(2)(+) product vibrational distributions extracted from the spectra are non-Franck-Condon for both electronic product states at low collision energies. The distributions resemble a Franck-Condon distribution at the highest energies investigated in this work.
在质心坐标系中,记录了能量范围为 4.5 到 316 eV 的 Xe(+)/Xe(2+)与分子氮气之间的碰撞的荧光光谱。在 Xe(+) + N(2)碰撞体系中,只有通过 Xe I 发射线才能发现发光电荷转移产物的证据。荧光光谱中最强烈的特征归因于在 ∼20 eV 以上观察到的原子 N 发射。从 Xe(2+) + N(2)碰撞中观察到强烈的 N(2)(+) A (2)Π(u) - X(2)Σ(g)(+) 和 B(2)Σ(u)(+) - X(2)Σ(g)(+)辐射。B 态形成截面随碰撞能减小,直到 20 eV,之后它与冲击能无关,近似值为 3 Å(2)。N(2)(+) A (ν > 0)形成的截面随能量增加,直到 20 eV,之后几乎保持不变,约为 1 Å(2)。从光谱中提取的 N(2)(+)产物振动分布在低碰撞能下对于两种电子产物状态均非 Franck-Condon。在本工作中研究的最高能量下,分布类似于 Franck-Condon 分布。