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多功能远程医疗系统在急救医疗服务中的技术和组织可行性 - 一项观察性研究。

Technical and organisational feasibility of a multifunctional telemedicine system in an emergency medical service - an observational study.

机构信息

Emergency Medical Care Section, Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

J Telemed Telecare. 2011;17(7):371-7. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2011.110203. Epub 2011 Sep 20.

Abstract

We evaluated the technical and organisational feasibility of a multifunctional telemedicine system in an emergency medical service (EMS) from the user's perspective. The telemedicine system was designed to transmit vital signs data and 12-lead-ECG data, send still pictures and allow voice communication and video transmission from an ambulance. The data were sent to a teleconsultation centre staffed with EMS physicians (tele-EMS physician). The system was used in 157 EMS missions. The applications were used successfully on 80% of missions for real-time vital signs transmission and on 97% for video transmission. The quality of the transmitted still images (n = 64) was: 23% excellent, 50% good, 17% moderate, 9% rather poor and 0% unusable. The quality of the video streaming (n = 36) was: 33% excellent, 56% good, 6% moderate, 6% rather poor and 0% unusable. The tele-EMS physician was able to assist the EMS team in several cases and provided the preliminary information for the hospital in nearly all missions. Use of the telemedical system in EMS is feasible and the quality of the transmitted images and video was satisfactory. However, technical reliability and availability need to be improved prior to routine use.

摘要

我们从用户的角度评估了一种多功能远程医疗系统在急救医疗服务(EMS)中的技术和组织可行性。该远程医疗系统旨在传输生命体征数据和 12 导联心电图数据、发送静态图片并允许救护车进行语音通信和视频传输。数据被发送到一个由 EMS 医生(远程 EMS 医生)组成的远程咨询中心。该系统在 157 次 EMS 任务中得到了应用。该应用程序在 80%的实时生命体征传输任务和 97%的视频传输任务中得到了成功应用。传输的静态图像(n = 64)的质量如下:23%优秀,50%良好,17%中等,9%较差,0%无法使用。视频流的质量(n = 36)如下:33%优秀,56%良好,6%中等,6%较差,0%无法使用。远程 EMS 医生能够在几个病例中协助 EMS 团队,并在几乎所有任务中为医院提供初步信息。在 EMS 中使用远程医疗系统是可行的,传输的图像和视频质量令人满意。然而,在常规使用之前,需要提高技术的可靠性和可用性。

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