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一种新型 MPZ 突变导致的 1B 型腓骨肌萎缩症,具有局灶性折叠髓鞘和多发性嵌压性神经病。

A novel MPZ mutation in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B with focally folded myelin and multiple entrapment neuropathies.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

Neuromuscul Disord. 2012 Feb;22(2):166-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2011.08.005. Epub 2011 Sep 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2011.08.005
PMID:21940171
Abstract

Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1B (CMT1B) is a demyelinating neuropathy caused by mutations in the myelin protein zero (MPZ) gene. Here, we describe a patient with CMT1B with focally folded myelin, a rarely reported phenotype of CMT1B, who initially presented with multiple entrapment neuropathies. She complained of palmar dysesthesia on both sides and on both soles of her feet in her 30's. She underwent bilateral carpal and tarsal tunnel release at age 44, which provided transient relief from the symptoms. A sural nerve biopsy performed at age 49 revealed focally folded myelin. Molecular genetic analysis revealed a novel Asn131Ser mutation in MPZ.

摘要

腓骨肌萎缩症 1B 型(CMT1B)是一种脱髓鞘神经病,由髓鞘蛋白零(MPZ)基因突变引起。本文描述了一位 CMT1B 患者伴局限性折叠髓鞘,这是 CMT1B 一种罕见的表型,患者最初表现为多发性嵌压性神经病。她在 30 多岁时出现双侧手掌和足底感觉异常。44 岁时,她接受了双侧腕管和跗管松解术,症状得到了短暂缓解。49 岁时进行的腓肠神经活检显示局限性折叠髓鞘。分子遗传学分析显示 MPZ 中的一个新的 Asn131Ser 突变。

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引用本文的文献

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Neurosci Lett. 2021 Jan 23;744:135595. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135595. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
2
Mutation update for myelin protein zero-related neuropathies and the increasing role of variants causing a late-onset phenotype.髓鞘蛋白零相关神经病的突变更新和导致迟发性表型的变异体的作用不断增加。
J Neurol. 2019 Nov;266(11):2629-2645. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09453-3. Epub 2019 Jul 5.
3
Motor and sensory neuropathy due to myelin infolding and paranodal damage in a transgenic mouse model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth 病 1C 型转基因小鼠模型中髓鞘折叠和结旁损伤导致的运动和感觉神经病。
Hum Mol Genet. 2013 May 1;22(9):1755-70. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt022. Epub 2013 Jan 28.