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多发性问题行为的流行率。

Prevalence of multiply controlled problem behavior.

机构信息

University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2011 Fall;44(3):593-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2011.44-593.

Abstract

We examined articles in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis in which results of functional analyses indicated that problem behavior was maintained by multiple sources of reinforcement. Data for 88 (16.9%) of 521 subjects reported in 168 studies met the criteria for multiple control. Data for 11 subjects (2.1%) involved a single response topography, whereas data for 77 subjects involved multiple, collapsed response topographies (14.8% of the total [521 cases] or 87.5% of the multiple control cases), suggesting that when multiple control is observed, it often may be a by-product of response aggregation during assessment.

摘要

我们研究了《应用行为分析杂志》中的文章,其中功能分析的结果表明问题行为是由多种强化来源维持的。在 168 项研究中,有 521 名被试的 88 名(16.9%)符合多项控制的标准。在 11 名被试(2.1%)的数据中涉及单一反应形态,而在 77 名被试的数据中涉及多个、合并的反应形态(占总数[521 例]的 14.8%或多项控制例的 87.5%),这表明当观察到多项控制时,它通常可能是评估过程中反应聚合的副产品。

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