Wang Xing-Wen, Zhang Yan-Wei, Sun Yuan-Han, Xiu Feng, Wang Yu-Ling
Institute of Industrial Hygiene of Ordnance Indutry, Xi'an 710065, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 Apr;29(4):306-8.
Through a detection of dust in the coal mines workplace, to understand the status of occupational hazards, and the evaluation of occupational hazards, provide subject to control occupational hazards.
According to production process and "hazardous substances in workplace air monitoring, sampling norms" and other standards to determine the sampling points and sampling of coal dust.
Underground mining operations in 21 subjects with time-weighted average concentration of dust types pass rate of 28.6%, of which five types of dust hazard grade II, six types of dust hazard rating of 0, and the remaining types of grade I dust hazard levels. Coal dust test six types of time-weighted average concentration of 83.3% pass rate, only one types of dust hazard grade I, all the rest is 0. Calculated by the detection of dust overrun 18 times operating sites, the pass rate of 72.2% results.
Purified water spray and air flow curtain of dust control has played a certain role, but the work of underground working conditions and environmental constraints, most of the dust concentration in workplace occupational exposure limits do not meet the requirements, recommended the strengthening of dust or Dust the daily management and maintenance of equipment, strengthen the ventilation, personal protection officers to strengthen operations.
通过对煤矿作业场所粉尘的检测,了解职业病危害状况,评价职业病危害程度,为控制职业病危害提供依据。
根据生产工艺及《工作场所空气中有害物质监测采样规范》等标准确定煤尘采样点及采样方法。
井下采掘作业21个工种粉尘时间加权平均浓度合格率为28.6%,其中5种粉尘危害程度为Ⅱ级,6种粉尘危害程度为0级,其余粉尘危害程度为Ⅰ级。煤尘检测6个工种时间加权平均浓度合格率为83.3%,仅1种粉尘危害程度为Ⅰ级,其余均为0级。按检测粉尘超限倍数18个作业点计算,合格率为72.2%。
净化水幕和风流净化装置对粉尘治理起到了一定作用,但受井下作业条件和环境制约,大部分作业场所粉尘浓度未达到职业接触限值要求,建议加强粉尘治理或除尘设备的日常管理与维护,加强通风,加强作业人员个体防护。