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探索全髋关节置换术(THA)中的医疗质量知识。

Discovering knowledge of medical quality in total hip arthroplasty (THA).

机构信息

Department of Information Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123, Section 3, University Road, Touliu, Yunlin 640, Taiwan.

出版信息

Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012 Sep-Oct;55(2):323-30. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

Abstract

As the incidence of THA is expected to rise with an aging population and improvements in surgery, a satisfactory outcome in health care can effectively increase medical quality. This paper uses a serious data screening function by THA physician to reduce data dimension after data collected from the NHI database, then 8576 cases are obtained from the original cases of 10,388 after screening procedure. The proposed model adopts an imbalanced sampling method to solve class imbalance problem, and utilizes rough set to locate core attributes. Based on the core attributes, the extracted rules can be comprehensive for the rules of medical quality. In verification, THA dataset is taken as case study; the performance of the proposed model is verified and compared with other data-mining methods under some criteria. And the generated decision rules and core attributes could find more managerial implication. Moreover, the result can provide stakeholders with useful THA information to help to make decision.

摘要

随着人口老龄化和手术技术的提高,接受全髋关节置换术(THA)的人数预计将会增加,因此,医疗保健取得令人满意的效果可以有效提高医疗质量。本文使用了 THA 医生的严格数据筛选功能,对从全民健康保险数据库中收集的数据进行降维处理,从最初的 10388 例病例中筛选出 8576 例。该模型采用不平衡抽样方法来解决类不平衡问题,并利用粗糙集定位核心属性。基于核心属性,提取的规则可以全面涵盖医疗质量的规则。在验证中,我们将 THA 数据集作为案例研究;根据一些标准,验证并比较了该模型与其他数据挖掘方法的性能。生成的决策规则和核心属性可以提供更多的管理启示。此外,该结果可以为利益相关者提供有用的 THA 信息,以帮助他们做出决策。

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