Castaigne P, Laplane D, Bouche P
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1978 Aug-Sep;134(8-9):497-502.
Spillane and Wells (1959) were the first to describe the syndrome known as isolated trigeminal neuropathy in which deficit in the trigeminal nerve occurs either unilaterally or bilaterally without evidence of any local lesion. It may be a truly isolated disorder but can also be the predominant element of a more diffuse neuropathy provoking, more particularly, ageusia and anosmia. The bilateral forms are fairly frequently related to connective tissue diseases but many are of unknown aetiology. A case is reported of the bilateral form with ageusia and anosmia, cubital deficit, and slowing of the conduction rate in the limbs. No aetiology was found.
斯皮兰和韦尔斯（1959年）首次描述了一种名为孤立性三叉神经病变的综合征，其中三叉神经功能缺损可单侧或双侧出现，且无任何局部病变的证据。它可能是一种真正的孤立性疾病，但也可能是更弥漫性神经病变的主要组成部分，更具体地说，可引发味觉丧失和嗅觉丧失。双侧形式相当频繁地与结缔组织疾病相关，但许多病因不明。本文报告了一例双侧形式的病例，伴有味觉丧失、嗅觉丧失、肘部感觉缺失以及肢体传导速度减慢。未发现病因。
