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原发性干燥综合征表现为局限性皮肤结节状淀粉样变。

Primary sjögren syndrome manifested as localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Clin Rheumatol. 2011 Oct;17(7):368-70. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e31823209ba.

Abstract

Localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis (LCNA) is the rarest type of cutaneous amyloidosis. Typically presenting as waxy nodules on the lower extremities, it demonstrates localized deposition of AL-type amyloid in immunohistologic study and is often associated with focal plasma cell proliferation. Sjögren syndrome, an autoimmune lymphoproliferative disorder, is characterized by keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia with lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands. As shown in case reports, the association of LCNA with Sjögren syndrome is considerable. Herein, we report a 78-year-old woman with LCNA, who was further surveyed and diagnosed with Sjögren syndrome. In light of the significant relation between these 2 diseases, further examination for coexistence of Sjögren syndrome in addition to systemic amyloidosis is well warranted. Prompt identification of an underlying Sjögren syndrome in LCNA with polyclonal immunoglobulin amyloid may have important therapeutic consequences.

摘要

局限性皮肤结节状淀粉样变(LCNA)是皮肤淀粉样变中最罕见的类型。它通常以下肢蜡样结节为特征,免疫组化研究显示局部沉积 AL 型淀粉样物质,常伴有局灶性浆细胞增殖。干燥综合征是一种自身免疫性淋巴增生性疾病,其特征为干燥性角结膜炎和口干,伴外分泌腺淋巴细胞浸润。如病例报告所示,LCNA 与干燥综合征的关联相当大。在此,我们报告一例 78 岁女性患有 LCNA,并进一步检查诊断为干燥综合征。鉴于这两种疾病之间存在显著关系,除了全身性淀粉样变性外,进一步检查是否存在干燥综合征是非常必要的。在 LCNA 中发现多克隆免疫球蛋白淀粉样物质的潜在干燥综合征的及时识别可能具有重要的治疗意义。

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