Zahnd Elaine, Aydin May, Grant David, Holtby Sue
Public Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.
Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy Res. 2011 Aug(PB2011-10):1-8.
This policy brief presents findings on the linkages between intimate partner violence (IPV), emotional health and substance use among adults ages 18-65 in California. Among the 3.5 million Californians who have ever been victimized by IPV as adults, over half a million report serious psychological distress (SPD) in the past year. Almost half of all adult IPV victims indicate that their partner was under the influence of alcohol or other drugs during the most recent incident. Two-fifths of adult IPV victims report past-year binge drinking and 7% report daily or weekly binge drinking. One in three IPV victims expressed a need for mental health, alcohol or other drug (AOD) services and almost one-fourth used mental health or AOD services during the past year. These disturbing findings can aid strategies to identify, intervene with and assist IPV victims who experience emotional and/or substance use problems.
本政策简报介绍了加利福尼亚州18至65岁成年人中亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)、情绪健康与物质使用之间的关联研究结果。在350万曾在成年后遭受过亲密伴侣暴力侵害的加利福尼亚人中,超过50万人报告在过去一年中出现严重心理困扰(SPD)。几乎一半的成年亲密伴侣暴力受害者表示,在最近一次事件中,其伴侣处于酒精或其他药物的影响之下。五分之二的成年亲密伴侣暴力受害者报告过去一年有酗酒行为,7%报告每天或每周酗酒。三分之一的亲密伴侣暴力受害者表示需要心理健康、酒精或其他药物(AOD)服务,近四分之一的人在过去一年中使用过心理健康或AOD服务。这些令人不安的研究结果有助于制定策略,以识别、干预并协助那些存在情绪和/或物质使用问题的亲密伴侣暴力受害者。