Anthropology, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, FL 33711, USA.
Reprod Biomed Online. 2011 Nov;23(5):592-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.07.005. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
North Americans who suffer infertility often reach an end to treatment options at home, whether it is due to a lack of egg donors in Canada or the high cost of treatment in the USA. Patients navigate their way onto the internet, seeking support and other options. As women and couples 'do the research' online, they conduct endless Google searches, come across IVF brokers, join support groups, read blogs and meet others on the road of infertility. This paper considers the journeys that North American patients make to clinics in Moravia, Czech Republic. Along these travels, patients engage with support groups, other patients, IVF brokers and clinic co-ordinators. Since the distance travelled between North America and Europe is extensive, reproductive travels may be arranged by clinical staff, travel brokers and patients. Acting as consumers, North Americans make different 'choices' along their journeys – the use of a broker, if and when they should join online communities, which clinic to visit and where to stay. This study focuses on the question of how patient choices often determine the success of brokers and clinics, thus influencing the structure of cross-border reproductive care in the Czech Republic.
北美地区的不孕不育患者在国内往往会面临治疗方案的选择困境,这可能是由于加拿大缺乏卵子捐赠者,也可能是因为美国的治疗费用高昂。患者们会上网寻求支持和其他选择。当女性和夫妇在网上“做研究”时,他们会进行无休止的谷歌搜索,接触到体外受精中介,加入支持小组,阅读博客,并在不孕不育的道路上结识其他人。本文探讨了北美患者前往捷克摩拉维亚地区诊所的旅程。在这些旅行中,患者会与支持小组、其他患者、体外受精中介和诊所协调员互动。由于北美和欧洲之间的距离很远,生殖旅行可能由临床工作人员、旅行中介和患者共同安排。作为消费者,北美患者在旅途中会做出不同的“选择”——是否使用中介、何时加入在线社区、选择哪家诊所就诊以及在哪里住宿。本研究关注的问题是,患者的选择如何常常决定中介和诊所的成败,从而影响捷克的跨境生殖护理结构。