Fleming P, Nelson J, Gorlin R J
Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast.
Br Dent J. 1990 Jun 23;168(12):476-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4807238.
A single maxillary central incisor may occur as an isolated dental finding. However, it has also been reported to occur in association with autosomal dominant holoprosencephaly, in association with growth retardation with or without growth hormone deficiency and occasionally in association with other mid-line developmental defects. Holoprosencephaly and pituitary dysfunction are two specific examples of mid-line defects and this report emphasises that other mid-line defects may be associated with a single maxillary central incisor. We recommend that patients with this dental anomaly should be referred for a detailed medical examination.
单个上颌中切牙可能作为一种孤立的牙齿表现出现。然而,也有报道称其与常染色体显性全前脑畸形相关,与有或无生长激素缺乏的生长发育迟缓相关,偶尔还与其他中线发育缺陷相关。全前脑畸形和垂体功能障碍是中线缺陷的两个具体例子,本报告强调其他中线缺陷可能与单个上颌中切牙有关。我们建议,患有这种牙齿异常的患者应转诊进行详细的医学检查。