计划生育与未来。

Family planning and the future.

机构信息

Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Oct;205(4 Suppl):S26-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.04.032. Epub 2011 Apr 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.04.032

PMID:21961822

Abstract

The adoption of Title X in 1971 provided for public funding for family planning in the United States but funding from this program has not kept pace with demand for contraceptives. In 1997, The California Department of Public Health established the Family Planning, Access, Care, and Treatment (PACT) Program, a public-private partnership to meet the needs of Californians, including about a half-million adolescents, who did not have access to contraceptive services. The program has saved the state billions of dollars in maternity and abortion costs, dramatically reduced teen pregnancy rates, and serves as a good example for other states.

摘要

1971 年《计划生育法案》（Title X）的通过为美国的计划生育提供了公共资金，但该项目的资金并未跟上避孕需求的步伐。1997 年，加利福尼亚州公共卫生部建立了计划生育、准入、护理和治疗（PACT）项目，这是一个公私合作伙伴关系，旨在满足加利福尼亚人的需求，其中包括大约 50 万名无法获得避孕服务的青少年。该项目为该州节省了数十亿美元的孕产和堕胎费用，大大降低了青少年怀孕率，并为其他州树立了良好的榜样。