Ilyas Nazish, Fountzilas Christos
N Z Med J. 2011 Sep 9;124(1342):94-7.
Differential diagnosis of mass brain lesions with surrounding peripheral-ring enhancement includes infections, tumours, demyelinating diseases, and vascular lesions such as infarcts or haematomas
This paper is the case report of a 72-year-old Caucasian female patient who presented with a subacute onset neurologic deficit and a heterogeneous cerebral mass, an imaging finding worrisome for malignancy.
More specific brain imaging is necessary to differentiate between different diseases, especially malignant CNS tumours and abscesses. Specific risk factor identification is important but cannot replace stereotactic aspiration of pus for accurate microbiologic diagnosis and initiation of targeted antimicrobial treatment of cerebral abscesses.
具有周围环形强化的脑内肿块病变的鉴别诊断包括感染、肿瘤、脱髓鞘疾病以及血管性病变,如梗死或血肿。
本文是一例72岁白种女性患者的病例报告,该患者出现亚急性起病的神经功能缺损及异质性脑肿块,这一影像学表现提示恶性病变,令人担忧。
需要更具特异性的脑成像来区分不同疾病,尤其是恶性中枢神经系统肿瘤和脓肿。识别特定危险因素很重要,但不能替代对脓液进行立体定向抽吸以进行准确的微生物学诊断及启动针对脑脓肿的靶向抗菌治疗。