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[正常妊娠时胎儿及子宫胎盘血流的多普勒研究]

[Doppler study of the fetal and uteroplacental blood flows in normal pregnancy].

作者信息

Iarŭkov A, Fendel H

出版信息

Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1990;29(1):7-13.

PMID:2196828
Abstract

The Doppler examination of the fetal and uteroplacental blood flow established that the mean velocity of the blood flow in the fetal aorta was 32.46 +/- 2.13 cm/s, in the arcuate artery--60.46 +/- 10.75 cm/s, in the umbilical artery--33.54 +/- 7.14 cm/s, but in the umbilical vena--15.83 +/- 1.00 cm/s. It was indicated that the volume of the blood flow of the fetal aorta in ml/min was increased with advancement of the gestational age, but it remained relatively constant during pregnancy when it was estimated in ml/min/kg. The characteristic of Doppler wave of the fetal aorta as well as of the umbilical artery and arcuate artery were analysed. It is pointed out that the Doppler examination of the fetal and uteroplacental blood flow is a new, noninvasive, valuable and objective method in the diagnosis of the fetal state.

摘要

对胎儿及子宫胎盘血流进行的多普勒检查结果显示,胎儿主动脉内血流平均速度为32.46±2.13厘米/秒,弓形动脉为60.46±10.75厘米/秒,脐动脉为33.54±7.14厘米/秒,而脐静脉为15.83±1.00厘米/秒。结果表明,以毫升/分钟为单位时,胎儿主动脉的血流量随孕周增加而增多,但以毫升/分钟/千克为单位进行估算时,其在孕期保持相对恒定。对胎儿主动脉以及脐动脉和弓形动脉的多普勒波形特征进行了分析。指出对胎儿及子宫胎盘血流进行多普勒检查是诊断胎儿状态一种新的、非侵入性的、有价值且客观的方法。

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