Miriyala Bruhaspathy
Department of Chemistry, Chevron Science Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Top Curr Chem. 2012;308:105-33. doi: 10.1007/128_2011_247.
The non-covalent affinity of a perfluoro chain towards similar has been exploited by many to separate fluorous tagged compounds from non-fluorous compounds by F-SPE or F-LLE. This purification strategy found its application across diverse fields including peptide and oligonucleotide synthesis where even slight inefficient couplings result in deletion sequences that are often difficult to remove from the target sequence. Two commonly employed strategies to address this problem involve end-tagging the target sequence or capping the deletion sequences with fluorous tags. Solution phase syntheses using soluble fluorous supports are easier and quicker. These approaches are reviewed here in detail.
全氟链对类似物的非共价亲和力已被许多人利用,通过氟固相萃取(F-SPE)或氟液液萃取(F-LLE)从不含氟的化合物中分离含氟标记的化合物。这种纯化策略在包括肽和寡核苷酸合成在内的多个不同领域得到了应用,在这些领域中,即使是轻微的低效偶联也会导致缺失序列,而这些序列通常很难从目标序列中去除。解决这个问题的两种常用策略包括对目标序列进行末端标记或用含氟标记物封闭缺失序列。使用可溶性含氟载体的溶液相合成更容易、更快捷。本文将对这些方法进行详细综述。