Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77230, USA.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Oct;20(10):2068-77. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0627.
Cancer survivors face significant morbidity and mortality associated with their disease and treatment regimens, some of which can be improved through modifying behavioral and psychosocial risk factors. This article examines risk factors for adverse late effects that contribute to morbidity and mortality in cancer survivors, provides a literature review on interventions to modify these risks factors, and summarizes the national recommendations and associated current practices for identifying and managing these risk factors. Finally, future directions for research and clinical practice are discussed.
癌症幸存者面临与疾病和治疗方案相关的重大发病率和死亡率，其中一些可以通过改变行为和社会心理危险因素来改善。本文探讨了导致癌症幸存者发病率和死亡率的不良晚期影响的危险因素，对这些危险因素进行了文献综述，并总结了国家建议和相关的当前实践，以确定和管理这些危险因素。最后，讨论了未来的研究和临床实践方向。
