Cocaine use during pregnancy. Research findings and clinical implications.

Cocaine's popularity has escalated drastically within the past decade, and pregnant women from all socioeconomic, racial, and cultural groups are among the burgeoning number of users. The pharmacologic properties of this highly addictive, mind-altering drug and its profound effects on the pregnant woman and fetus are presented. Recent clinical research findings on cocaine use during pregnancy are reviewed, implications for nursing care are examined, and specific nursing interventions are identified.