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急性肺动脉血栓栓塞症的外科治疗

Surgical management of acute pulmonary artery thromboembolism.

作者信息

Medvedev A P, Pichugin V V, Ivanov L N, Nemirova S V, Loguinov O E, Prytkov V V, Deryabin R A

机构信息

Nizhni Novgorod State Medical Academy, Specialized Cardiosurgical Clinical Hospital, Nizhni Novgorod, Russia.

出版信息

Angiol Sosud Khir. 2011;17(2):78-86.

Abstract

We operated on a total of twenty-seven patients presenting with acute massive thromboembolism of pulmonary arteries. The patients' mean age amounted to 38.6 ± 9.17 years. The estimated pressure in the pulmonary artery averaged 54.2 ± 7.15 mm Hg. A total of twenty- two thromboembolectomic procedures were performed in the setting of assisted circulation. In five patients embolectomy was carried out from a thoracotomic approach without artificial circulation. The remote period was marked by a relapse of thromboembolism, with the female patient having completely refused to undergo treatment. All the patients remain in a satisfactory condition, with the estimated pressure in the pulmonary artery maintaining at an average level of 27.05 ± 3.11 mm Hg.

摘要

我们共对27例表现为急性大面积肺动脉血栓栓塞的患者进行了手术。患者的平均年龄为38.6±9.17岁。肺动脉估计压力平均为54.2±7.15毫米汞柱。在辅助循环的情况下共进行了22例血栓栓子切除术。5例患者通过开胸途径在无人工循环的情况下进行了栓子切除术。远期出现血栓栓塞复发,其中1例女性患者完全拒绝接受治疗。所有患者目前状况良好,肺动脉估计压力维持在平均27.05±3.11毫米汞柱的水平。

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