Sagatelian M O, Bogomil'skiĭ M R, Kapranov N I
Kafedra otorinolaringologii pediatricheskogo fakul'teta RGMU; otdelenie otorinolaringologii Rossiĭskoĭ detskoĭ klinicheskoĭ bol'nitsy, Moskva.
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2011(4):53-6.
We examined 95 patients with mucoviscidosis admitted to the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital for ENT organ pathology. It was shown that pathology of paranasal sinuses is the most common condition diagnosed in 42% of the children, with chronic polypous sinusitis being its predominant form. A comparative analysis of the efficacy of the main radiodiagnostic techniques (standard roentgenography and computed tomography) in the patients of the study and control groups revealed the characteristic features of pathology of paranasal sinuses associated with mucoviscidosis and resulting from pathogenic processes characteristic of this severe disease. It is concluded that computed tomography is a valuable tool for diagnostics of pathology of paranasal sinuses; moreover, itcan be used to plan the extent of surgical intervention in children presenting with mucoviscidos is complicated by polypous sinusitis.
我们检查了95名因耳鼻喉器官病变入住俄罗斯儿童临床医院的囊性纤维化患者。结果显示，鼻窦病变是最常见的病症，在42%的儿童中被诊断出，其中慢性息肉性鼻窦炎是其主要形式。对研究组和对照组患者主要放射诊断技术（标准X线摄影和计算机断层扫描）疗效的比较分析揭示了与囊性纤维化相关且由这种严重疾病的致病过程导致的鼻窦病变的特征。得出的结论是，计算机断层扫描是诊断鼻窦病变的有价值工具；此外，它可用于规划患有息肉性鼻窦炎并发囊性纤维化的儿童的手术干预范围。
