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[饮食失调(ED)与强迫症(OCD):共同因素]

[Eating disorders (ED) and obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD): common factors].

作者信息

Bertrand Audrey, Bélanger Claude, O'Connor Kieron

机构信息

Université du Québec à Montréal.

出版信息

Sante Ment Que. 2011 Spring;36(1):149-79. doi: 10.7202/1005819ar.

Abstract

Several similarities exist in the phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and eating disorders (ED : anorexia nervosa and bulimia). Both disorders include obsessive thoughts and compulsive or ritualized behaviours. Furthermore, these two disorders frequently present with similar comorbid disorders. In this article, the authors examine similarities between ED and OCD, and whether eating disorders can be conceptualized as a variant of obsessive-compulsive disorders. This raises the possibility that treatments proven effective for OCD could be successfully adapted for ED. The authors consequently further examine both treatments utilized for both disorders.

摘要

强迫症(OCD)和饮食失调(ED:神经性厌食症和贪食症)在现象学上存在一些相似之处。这两种疾病都包括强迫观念以及强迫性或仪式化行为。此外,这两种疾病常常伴有相似的共病。在本文中,作者探讨了饮食失调与强迫症之间的相似性,以及饮食失调是否可被视为强迫症的一种变体。这就提出了一种可能性,即已被证明对强迫症有效的治疗方法可能成功地应用于饮食失调。因此,作者进一步研究了针对这两种疾病所采用的治疗方法。

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