Snyder Garrett M, Mair Scott D, Lattermann Christian
Med Sport Sci. 2012;57:76-89. doi: 10.1159/000328880. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
Tendinopathy of the long head of the biceps is a common cause of anterior shoulder pain. As such, the anatomy and function of the tendon as well as its pathophysiology and different treatment methods have been studied extensively. The pathophysiology is a spectrum beginning with inflammation and leading to tendon degeneration. Different clinical tests and imaging modalities may all be employed to help aid in diagnosis. Conservative management is the first-line treatment, but surgical intervention may be warranted. In general, tenotomy or tenodesis is performed depending, among other things, on the age and activity level of the patient. There are several different methods for tenodesis, each with certain advantages and disadvantages. Patient factors must be considered when choosing the optimal treatment.
肱二头肌长头肌腱病是肩部前方疼痛的常见原因。因此，人们对该肌腱的解剖结构、功能、病理生理学以及不同的治疗方法进行了广泛研究。其病理生理学是一个从炎症开始并导致肌腱退变的连续过程。可以采用不同的临床检查和影像学手段来辅助诊断。保守治疗是一线治疗方法，但可能需要进行手术干预。一般来说，除其他因素外，会根据患者的年龄和活动水平进行肌腱切断术或肌腱固定术。肌腱固定术有几种不同的方法，每种方法都有一定的优缺点。选择最佳治疗方法时必须考虑患者因素。
