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小儿人群镰状韧带周围肝脏假性病变的患病率

Prevalence of hepatic pseudolesions around the falciform ligament in a paediatric population.

作者信息

Ucar A, Sahin D, Bulakci M, Bakan S, Yilmaz R, Yahyayev A, Yekeler E

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2011;39(4):1490-6. doi: 10.1177/147323001103900438.

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence and features of hepatic pseudolesions around the falciform ligament in 320 children undergoing contrast-enhanced abdominal multidetector computed tomography. Aberrant venous drainage was investigated using thin-section computed tomography images. Pseudolesions around the falciform ligament were detected in 63 patients (20%). The longest diameter was in the craniocaudal direction in 41 (65%) patients (lesions). An inferior vein of Sappey supplying the pseudolesions was seen in 11 patients (17%). Thirteen patients of the 63 patients (21%) with pseudolesions who had a history of extrahepatic malignancy were also examined by ultrasound; in two of the 13 patients the lesions were isoechoic and, in the remainding 11 patients, they were hyperechoic. It was concluded that hepatic pseudolesions around the falciform ligament occur frequently in the paediatric population on CT images. Detection of the longest diameter in the craniocaudal direction and the presence of an inferior vein of Sappey and fatty infiltration should be sufficient to exclude true lesions and make further evaluations unnecessary.

摘要

本研究调查了320例接受腹部多排CT增强扫描的儿童镰状韧带周围肝脏假性病变的发生率及特征。利用薄层CT图像研究异常静脉引流情况。63例患者(20%)检出镰状韧带周围假性病变。41例(65%)患者(病变)的最长径呈头尾方向。11例患者(17%)可见供应假性病变的萨佩伊下静脉。63例有肝外恶性肿瘤病史的假性病变患者中的13例(21%)也接受了超声检查;13例患者中有2例病变为等回声,其余11例为高回声。结论是,镰状韧带周围肝脏假性病变在儿科人群的CT图像中很常见。检测到最长径呈头尾方向、存在萨佩伊下静脉和脂肪浸润应足以排除真性病变,无需进一步评估。

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