Morgan Brenda J, Bibb Sandra C Garmon
Graduate School of Nursing, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Mil Med. 2011 Sep;176(9):976-85. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-10-00433.
Active duty service members' (ADSMs) seemingly poor adaptability to traumatic stressors is a risk to force health. Enhancing the psychological resilience of ADSMs has become a key focus of Department of Defense (DoD) leaders and the numbers of military programs for enhancing psychological resilience have increased. The purpose of this article is to describe the results of an assessment conducted to determine comprehensiveness of current psychological resilience building programs that target ADSMs. A modified six-step, population-based needs assessment was used to evaluate resilience programs designed to meet the psychological needs of the ADSM population. The assessment results revealed a gap in published literature regarding program outcomes. DoD leaders may benefit from targeted predictive research that assesses program effectiveness outcomes. The necessity of including preventive, evidence-based interventions in new programs, such as positive emotion interventions shown to enhance psychological resilience in civilian samples, is also recommended.
现役军人（ADSMs）对创伤性应激源的适应能力似乎较差，这对部队健康构成风险。增强现役军人的心理复原力已成为国防部（DoD）领导人的关键关注点，并且旨在增强心理复原力的军事项目数量有所增加。本文的目的是描述一项评估的结果，该评估旨在确定当前针对现役军人的心理复原力建设项目的全面性。采用了一种经过修改的基于人群的六步需求评估方法，来评估旨在满足现役军人心理需求的复原力项目。评估结果显示，已发表的文献在项目成果方面存在差距。国防部领导人可能会从评估项目有效性结果的针对性预测研究中受益。还建议在新项目中纳入预防性的、基于证据的干预措施，例如在平民样本中已证明能增强心理复原力的积极情绪干预措施。
