Qiu Huai-Yu, Zhang Mao-Nian, Zhang Ying, Jiang Cai-Hui
Department of Ophthalmology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Mil Med. 2011 Sep;176(9):1051-5. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-10-00472.
The cause of eye injury in various services may be different. Preventing the injury according to the cause would be more effective. We investigated 502 (549 eyes) cases of ocular injury in 21 military hospitals in China. Sports-related injury was the first cause of ocular injury (181/502, 36.1%), and it was more often seen in navy and air force personnel. A total of 69.1% of sports-related ocular injuries were caused by playing basketball and 18.8% by playing football. Work-related injury was the second cause (140/502). The highest ratio of work-related injury was in the surface warship force (31/67, 46.3%). The ratios of military training-related injury in the army and armed police were 21.4% and 21.3%, respectively, but it is only 4.4% in the navy. The analysis of training subjects showed that about 49.2% of injuries occured during skill training, such as parachuting and operating firearms, and 29.5% occurred during physical exercise or counter-acting exercises. We also found that the ratio of sports-related injury increased and military training-related injury decreased with the level of education.
不同军种中眼外伤的原因可能有所不同。根据病因预防损伤可能会更有效。我们对中国21家军队医院的502例（549眼）眼外伤病例进行了调查。与运动相关的损伤是眼外伤的首要原因（181/502，36.1%），在海军和空军人员中更为常见。与运动相关的眼外伤中，69.1%是由打篮球引起的，18.8%是由踢足球引起的。工伤是第二大原因（140/502）。工伤比例最高的是水面舰艇部队（31/67，46.3%）。陆军和武警部队中与军事训练相关的损伤比例分别为21.4%和21.3%，但在海军中仅为4.4%。对训练科目进行分析发现，约49.2%的损伤发生在技能训练期间，如跳伞和操作火器时，29.5%发生在体育锻炼或对抗演习期间。我们还发现，随着教育水平的提高，与运动相关的损伤比例增加，而与军事训练相关的损伤比例下降。
