Sass Arethuza, Gravena Angela Andréia França, Pelloso Sandra Marisa, Marcon Sonia Silva
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2011 Jun;32(2):352-8.
The aim of this study is to investigate perinatal outcomes in the extremes of reproductive age and verify the risk factors for low birth weight. This is a retrospective study of deliveries in the city of Sarandi, state of Paraná, Brazil in 2008, and it was performed by accessing data from the Information System on Live Births. The 331 expectant mothers were subdivided into two groups: adolescents (10-19 years of age) and late-age (35 years or older). Rates of cesarean deliveries were significantly higher (66.1%) in mothers 35 or older than in adolescents (26.8%). Regarding risk factors for low weight at birth, it was observed that this condition was strongly associated with prematurity and marital status. The perinatal outcomes of mothers 35 or older were not significantly different from the results of the adolescents, thus confirming the occurrence of adverse results in both extremes of reproductive age, with the exception of the incidence of cesarean delivery.
本研究的目的是调查极端生育年龄的围产期结局，并验证低出生体重的风险因素。这是一项对2008年巴西巴拉那州萨兰迪市分娩情况的回顾性研究，通过访问活产信息系统的数据来进行。331名准妈妈被分为两组：青少年组（10 - 19岁）和高龄组（35岁及以上）。35岁及以上母亲的剖宫产率（66.1%）显著高于青少年组（26.8%）。关于低出生体重的风险因素，观察到这种情况与早产和婚姻状况密切相关。35岁及以上母亲的围产期结局与青少年组的结果没有显著差异，从而证实了在生育年龄的两个极端都出现了不良结果，但剖宫产发生率除外。
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