Lau Ryan R, Powell Mary K, Terry Colin, Jahnke Derek
Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol. 2011 Sep;51(3):165-82.
The secure and efficient affixation of EEG electrodes is an integral part of performing neurotelemetry; however there are currently no recommendations for the ideal method of affixing the electrodes that has evidence-based support. The purpose of this study was to find and determine the best hook up method based on the required hook up time and number of repairs. One hundred neurotelemetry patients were randomly assigned to one of the following four electrode application methods: collodion-Ten20, collodion-Elefix, Hypafix-Ten20, or Hypafix-Elefix. The collodion-Ten20 method had the longest average hook up time (53.7 min) and the lowest percentage of patients who needed repairs (24%); the Hypafix-Ten20 method had the shortest average hook up time (42.1 min); and the Hypafix-Elefix had the highest percentage of patients who needed repairs (86.4%). Based on these results, the study led to the recommendations that collodion-Ten20 be used for neurotelemetry studies lasting 24 hours or more and that Hypafix is more suitable for routine EEG studies.
脑电图电极的安全有效固定是进行神经遥测的一个重要组成部分;然而,目前尚无基于循证支持的关于电极理想固定方法的建议。本研究的目的是根据所需的连接时间和修复次数来找到并确定最佳的连接方法。100名神经遥测患者被随机分配到以下四种电极应用方法中的一种:火棉胶 - 泰诺20、火棉胶 - 伊莱菲克斯、优帕菲克斯 - 泰诺20或优帕菲克斯 - 伊莱菲克斯。火棉胶 - 泰诺20方法的平均连接时间最长(53.7分钟),需要修复的患者比例最低(24%);优帕菲克斯 - 泰诺20方法的平均连接时间最短(42.1分钟);而优帕菲克斯 - 伊莱菲克斯方法中需要修复的患者比例最高(86.4%)。基于这些结果,该研究得出以下建议:火棉胶 - 泰诺20用于持续24小时或更长时间的神经遥测研究,而优帕菲克斯更适合常规脑电图研究。