Boothroyd A E, Dixon P J, Christmas T J, Chapple C R, Rickards D
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Middlesex Hospital, London.
Br J Radiol. 1990 May;63(749):331-2. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-63-749-331.
Voiding dysfunction may be assessed using the intravenous urodynamogram (IVUD) or combined with pressure studies in the videocystometrogram (VCMG). However, VCMG requires bladder catheterization and voiding in public which often leads to inhibition of sphincter relaxation. For this reason the urinary flow rate measurement performed in private is more representative of the true voiding pattern. The ultrasound cystodynamogram (USCD) evaluates the bladder capacity, mean and maximum flow rates, flow pattern and post-micturition residual. The diagnostic capability of USCD was studied in 116 consecutive cases 46 of whom had also had VCMG. Comparison of the data obtained using both techniques revealed no significant difference. USCD has proved to be accurate, safe and reproducible and is of particular value in patient follow-up.
排尿功能障碍可通过静脉尿路造影(IVUD)进行评估,或结合视频膀胱测压图(VCMG)中的压力研究来评估。然而,VCMG需要膀胱插管并在公共场合排尿,这通常会导致括约肌松弛受到抑制。因此,在私密环境下进行的尿流率测量更能代表真实的排尿模式。超声膀胱动力学图(USCD)可评估膀胱容量、平均和最大流速、流型以及排尿后残余尿量。对116例连续病例进行了USCD的诊断能力研究,其中46例还进行了VCMG。对两种技术获得的数据进行比较,结果显示无显著差异。事实证明,USCD准确、安全且可重复,在患者随访中具有特殊价值。