Benbrahim A, Benchamkha Y, Elamrani D, Elmansouri N, Diouri M, Ezzoubi M, Chlihi A, Bahechar N, Boukind E H
Service de Chirurgie A, Hôpital Moulay Youssef, Casablanca, Maroc.
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2009 Sep 30;22(3):155-9.
Burns sequelae in the hand are frequent and various, ranging from the aesthetic and functional to the simple and complex. We report our experience of five years of burns sequelae treatment at the National Burns and Plastic Surgery Centre in the University Hospital Centre in Casablanca, Morocco. Our survey concerned 65 patients aged 2 to 70 years (45 men and 20 women) on whom we performed a total number of 143 surgical operations in 105 hands. The sequelae were located in the back of the hand in 57 cases, followed by the commissures in 43 cases. Various reconstruction methods were used, notably skin graft (58 cases) and local flaps (32 cases). We assessed the patients' level of satisfaction with the results achieved using the different methods and found that, with regard to skin graft, 94% were satisfied with the results achieved in the back of the hand, 90% with the local flaps in the first commissure, and 95% with distance flaps. With regard to reconstruction of the thumb, 100% of the patients treated with pollicization of a finger declared their satisfaction and 75% of those treated with transfer of the second toe.
手部烧伤后遗症常见且多样,从美观和功能方面,到简单和复杂情况都有。我们报告了在摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡大学医院中心国家烧伤与整形外科中心治疗烧伤后遗症五年的经验。我们的调查涉及65名年龄在2至70岁的患者(45名男性和20名女性),共对105只手进行了143次外科手术。后遗症位于手背的有57例,其次是关节处43例。采用了各种重建方法,尤其是植皮(58例)和局部皮瓣(32例)。我们评估了患者对使用不同方法所取得结果的满意度,发现对于植皮,94%的患者对在手背取得的结果满意,90%对第一关节处的局部皮瓣满意,95%对远位皮瓣满意。对于拇指重建,100%接受手指转位拇指再造治疗的患者表示满意,75%接受第二趾移植治疗的患者表示满意。