Buja Z, Arifi H, Hoxha E
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Surgery Clinic, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Pristina, Kosovo.
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2010 Mar 31;23(1):4-7.
Electrical injuries are very aggressive pathological lesions with heavy functional and aesthetic consequences. The primary cause of their gravity is the progressive tissue necrosis that occurs with the continuous extension of wound necrosis, even leading to loss of the entire injured extremity. The goal of this study is to analyse the role of the inefficiency of the electric energy system in the incidence of electrical injuries in Kosovo during the period December 2000 to 2007 suffered by a total number of 182 patients treated in the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Pristina, Kosovo. Electrical injuries accounted overall for 17.25% of all patients admitted with burns; 35.72% of the burns were due to high voltage and 64.28% to low voltage; among the patients with contact burns the amputation rate was 28.58%, and four patients (7.14%) died. These results suggest that the aggravation of the electric energy system led to an increase in the number of patients with electrical injuries.
电损伤是极具侵袭性的病理损害，会造成严重的功能和美观后果。其严重性的主要原因是随着伤口坏死不断扩展而发生的进行性组织坏死，甚至会导致整个受伤肢体丧失。本研究的目的是分析2000年12月至2007年期间科索沃电能系统效率低下在电损伤发生率中所起的作用，共有182例患者在科索沃普里什蒂纳整形与重建外科接受治疗。电损伤患者占所有烧伤入院患者的17.25%；35.72%的烧伤是由高压所致，64.28%是由低压所致；在接触性烧伤患者中，截肢率为28.58%，4例患者（7.14%）死亡。这些结果表明，电能系统的恶化导致电损伤患者数量增加。
