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社会、认知和态度维度对大学生器官捐赠支持的影响。

The impact of social, cognitive and attitudinal dimensions on college students' support for organ donation.

机构信息

Department of Liver Transplantation, UW Organ Procurement Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.

出版信息

Am J Transplant. 2012 Jan;12(1):152-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03783.x. Epub 2011 Oct 12.

Abstract

This study investigates how college students can be social support catalysts for organ donation and how social, cognitive and attitudinal dimensions impact organ donor registration. A total of 317 people participated in the exploratory portion of the project and a total of 1800 responses were obtained from an online survey to members of a national student organization. The findings show that perceptions of the benefits of organ donation and altruistic motives had the greatest impact on the support for organ donation while respondents' knowledge about how to register to be an organ donor was the dominant dimension for donor registration status. Social-based communications had the next greatest impact for both support and donor registration. Based on the findings, an 18-month social media campaign was launched with the student organization that had 20 421 website visitors, 4473 Facebook members, 1189 YouTube video submissions with 164 000 views, motivated 19 623 people to go to a state's organ donor registration page, and had 9000 documented organ donor registrations. Within the student organization, organ donor registration increased by 28%. On the basis of these project results, Donate Life America and other sponsors have provided funding for two additional years.

摘要

本研究探讨了大学生如何成为器官捐赠的社会支持催化剂,以及社会、认知和态度维度如何影响器官捐献者登记。共有 317 人参与了该项目的探索性部分,一项针对全国性学生组织成员的在线调查共收到了 1800 份回复。研究结果表明,对器官捐赠益处的认知和利他动机对器官捐赠支持的影响最大,而受访者对如何登记成为器官捐献者的了解是决定捐献者登记状况的主导维度。基于社会的交流对支持和捐献者登记都有第二大的影响。基于这些发现,一个为期 18 个月的社交媒体活动与该学生组织一起发起,该活动有 20421 名网站访问者、4473 名 Facebook 成员、1189 个提交的 YouTube 视频,获得了 164000 次观看,促使 19623 人访问所在州的器官捐献登记页面,并记录了 9000 份器官捐献登记。在学生组织内,器官捐献登记增加了 28%。基于这些项目结果,美国捐赠生命组织和其他赞助商已提供了两年的额外资金。

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