School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2012 Sep;51(3):463-70. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02062.x. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
This appraisal highlights the productive engagement between feminism and discursive psychology (DP). It discusses some of the confluence and tensions between DP and feminism. The two share critical perspectives on science and psychology, a concern with prejudice, and have ideas in common about the constructed nature of social categories, such as gender. One difficulty arises from the relativism associated with the post-structural theoretical underpinnings of DP, which can be understood as politically paralyzing. Another problem comes from an endorsement of a conversation analytic mentality, where identity categories such as gender can only be legitimately used in an analysis when participants' orient to their relevance. The high-profile debates and literature in DP shows it has made a notable contribution to social psychology and its influence can also be found in other areas. A particular influence of DP highlighted in the present appraisal is on gender and language research.
本评价强调了女性主义和话语心理学(DP)之间的富有成效的互动。它讨论了 DP 和女性主义之间的一些融合和紧张关系。两者对科学和心理学都有批判性的看法,都关注偏见,并对社会范畴的建构性质有共同的认识,例如性别。一个困难源于 DP 后结构理论基础所带来的相对主义,这可能被理解为政治瘫痪。另一个问题来自对会话分析心态的认可,在这种心态中,只有当参与者关注到相关身份类别(如性别)的重要性时,才能在分析中合法地使用这些类别。DP 中备受瞩目的辩论和文献表明,它为社会心理学做出了显著贡献,其影响也可以在其他领域中找到。本评价中强调的 DP 的一个特别影响是在性别和语言研究方面。