Department of General and Vascular Surgery, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Endovasc Ther. 2011 Oct;18(5):697-715. doi: 10.1583/11-3519.1.
Isolated common iliac artery aneurysms (CIAAs) are relatively rare; they typically progress asymptomatically and are revealed incidentally, usually after they have acquired significant dimensions. Traditional open reconstruction is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Rupture is a common initial manifestation. Endovascular repair has been proposed as a minimally invasive alternative, associated with lower morbidity and mortality rates, even in patients at high surgical risk; some specialists have recently proposed endoluminal repair as the first-choice procedure in suitable anatomies. However, only a few sporadic attempts have been made to define the "suitable" anatomy for endovascular repair. This article proposes a classification of isolated CIAAs and provides endovascular specialists with a guide to deciding which type of repair is feasible and efficacious according to the anatomical configuration of the aneurysm.
孤立性髂总动脉瘤(CIAAs)相对少见;它们通常无症状进展,并且通常在获得显著尺寸后才被偶然发现。传统的开放式重建与高发病率和死亡率相关。破裂是常见的初始表现。血管内修复已被提议作为一种微创替代方法,即使在高手术风险的患者中,其发病率和死亡率也较低;一些专家最近提出腔内修复作为合适解剖结构的首选方法。然而,只有少数零星的尝试来定义血管内修复的“合适”解剖结构。本文提出了孤立性 CIAAs 的分类,并为血管内专家提供了一个指南,根据动脉瘤的解剖结构来决定哪种类型的修复是可行和有效的。