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巨大脱垂性黏膜下平滑肌瘤:妇科医生面临的手术挑战。

Giant prolapsed submucous leiomyoma: a surgical challenge for gynecologists.

作者信息

Brito L G O, Magnani P S, de Azevedo Trapp A Eugênio, Sabino-de-Freitas M M

机构信息

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Urogynecology Division, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo University Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2011;38(3):299-300.

Abstract

We present a case of a 45-year-old woman who presented with irregular vaginal bleeding and menorrhagia for two months, with an episode of massive bleeding initiating 24 hours before with hemodynamic shock. Vaginal inspection showed a soft, rounded, friable mass in vaginal introitus. After hospitalization, blood transfusion and hydration, she was submitted to vaginal myomectomy with the withdrawal of a 12-cm white, solid, huge, pedunculated, leiomyoma; however, hysterectomy was performed due to persistent uterine bleeding. The postoperation period had no complications. Macroscopy showed a retraction of the myoma pedicle. Gynecologists should prioritize clamping of a pedicle before surgery, reducing its size if the tumor is large.

摘要

我们报告一例45岁女性,她出现不规则阴道出血和月经过多两个月,在入院前24小时发生一次大出血并伴有血流动力学休克。阴道检查发现阴道入口处有一个柔软、圆形、易碎的肿块。住院后,在输血和补液治疗后,她接受了阴道肌瘤切除术,切除了一个12厘米长的白色、实性、巨大、有蒂的平滑肌瘤;然而,由于子宫持续出血,最终进行了子宫切除术。术后无并发症。肉眼检查显示肌瘤蒂回缩。妇科医生在手术前应优先夹住蒂部,如果肿瘤较大则应缩小其尺寸。

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