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[综合老年医学评估与癌症护理——通过预先护理计划进行治疗选择和居家姑息治疗]

[Comprehensive geriatric assessment and cancer care-choice of treatment and in-home palliative care executed by using advance care planning].

作者信息

Nishikawa Mitsunori, Miura Hisayuki, Matsuura Toshihiro, Takeda Jun, Shibasaki Masataka, Senda Kazuyoshi, Hong Young-Jae, Yokoe Yuriko, Kubokawa Naomi, Okumura Naoya, Nakashima Kazumitsu

机构信息

National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, Japan.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2011 Oct;38(10):1577-81.

Abstract

Choice of treatment and in-home palliative care are important for the cancer care of the elderly. In recent years, comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), which has been developed as a multidimensional evaluation method for the elderly, has been attracting attention for cancer care as well. CGA can be a common language for the choice of treatment and in-home palliative care of elderly cancer patients. Also, advance care planning (ACP), is important as a process that supports decision making. In the future, better choices of treatment will become available, and in-home palliative care will be improved by carrying out cancer care using CGA, while continuously carrying out ACP as an organization, realizing a high quality of life (QOL) of the elderly.

摘要

治疗选择和居家姑息治疗对老年癌症患者的护理至关重要。近年来,作为一种针对老年人的多维评估方法而发展起来的综合老年评估(CGA),在癌症护理方面也受到了关注。CGA可以成为老年癌症患者治疗选择和居家姑息治疗的通用语言。此外,预先护理计划(ACP)作为支持决策的过程也很重要。未来,将有更好的治疗选择可供使用,通过采用CGA进行癌症护理来改善居家姑息治疗,同时作为一个组织持续开展ACP,实现老年人的高质量生活(QOL)。

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