Departamento de Química, UAM-I Purísima y Michoacan, Mexico DF.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 Nov 24;115(46):13573-80. doi: 10.1021/jp2062223. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
CCSD(T) state-of-the-art ab initio calculations are used to determine a vibrationally corrected three-dimensional potential energy surface of dimethyl-ether depending on the two methyl torsions and the COC bending angle. The surface is employed to obtain variationally the lowest vibrational energies that can be populated at very low temperatures. The interactions between the bending and the torsional coordinates are responsible for the displacements of the torsional overtone bands and several combination bands. The effect of these interactions on the potential parameters is analyzed. Second order perturbation theory is used as a help for the understanding of many spectroscopic parameters and to obtain anharmonic fundamentals for the 3N - 9 neglected modes as well as the rotational parameters. To evaluate the surface accuracy and to verify previous assignments, the calculated vibrational levels are compared with experimental data corresponding to the most abundant isotopologue. The surface has been empirically adjusted for understanding the origin of small divergences between ab initio calculations and experimental data. Our calculations confirm previous assignments and show the importance of including the COC bending degree of freedom for computing with a higher accuracy the excited torsional term values through the Fermi interaction. Besides, this work shows a possible lack of accuracy of some available experimental transition frequencies and proposes a new assignment for a transition line. As an example, the transition 100 → 120 has been computed at 445.93 cm(-1), which is consistent with the observed transition frequency in the Raman spectrum at 450.5 cm(-1).
CCSD(T) 最先进的从头算方法用于确定二甲醚的振动修正三维势能面,取决于两个甲基扭转和 COC 弯曲角。该表面用于获得在极低温度下可占据的最低振动能量的变分。弯曲和扭转坐标之间的相互作用导致扭转泛音带和几个组合带的位移。分析了这些相互作用对势能参数的影响。二阶微扰理论被用作理解许多光谱参数的帮助,并获得 3N-9 个忽略模式的非谐基本频率以及旋转参数。为了评估表面精度并验证先前的分配,计算的振动能级与对应于最丰富同位素的实验数据进行了比较。为了理解从头算计算与实验数据之间的小偏差的原因,对表面进行了经验调整。我们的计算证实了以前的分配,并表明通过费米相互作用计算激发扭转项值时包含 COC 弯曲自由度的重要性。此外,这项工作表明一些可用的实验跃迁频率可能存在精度不足,并为一条跃迁线提出了新的分配。例如,跃迁 100→120 被计算为 445.93cm(-1),与拉曼光谱中观察到的 450.5cm(-1)处的跃迁频率一致。