The combination of intrauterine balloon tamponade and the B-Lynch procedure for the treatment of severe postpartum hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate intrauterine balloon tamponade with or without B-Lynch sutures in avoiding postpartum hysterectomy in cases with severe postpartum hemorrhage.

STUDY DESIGN

Retrospective analysis using all women delivering between January 2005 and July 2010 in our center. Prevention of hysterectomy was the main outcome studied.

RESULTS

Twenty-four cases of severe postpartum hemorrhage occurred in which medical treatment alone failed. In 20 cases, the Bakri balloon was the first choice to stop hemorrhage. Sixty percent (n = 12) of these were successfully treated with the balloon alone, 30% (n = 6) with the balloon and the B-Lynch suture. Therefore, 90% (n = 18) were successfully treated with the balloon as part of the treatment. The balloon tamponade was not successful in 2 cases. Four cases were treated with emergency hysterectomy a priori.

CONCLUSION

The Bakri balloon with or without B-Lynch sutures in a stepwise approach is an effective option for the treatment of severe PPH.