Rossi Mark S, Thorpe Beverley, Peele Cheri
Clean Production Action, 122 Woburn Street, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
New Solut. 2011;21(3):387-402. doi: 10.2190/NS.21.3.f.
This paper details how businesses and environmental organizations are collaborating to define and implement a visionary agenda for integrating safer chemicals into products, describing the challenges they confront and how they are overcoming those challenges. The framework for this assessment is the Principles for Chemicals Policy developed by the Business-NGO Working Group for Safer Chemicals and Sustainable Materials (BizNGO). The four principles--1) knowing and disclosing chemicals in products, 2) assessing and avoiding hazards, 3) committing to continuous improvement, and 4) supporting public policies and industry standards--while appearing to be straightforward, are, in fact, very complex to implement in practice. Together businesses and environmental organizations are charting a path to safer chemicals by sharing best practices, addressing technical aspects of safer chemicals substitution, and analyzing and supporting public policies that advance the rapid development and diffusion of greener chemicals in the economy.
本文详细介绍了企业和环境组织如何合作,以界定并实施一项将更安全的化学品融入产品的前瞻性议程,阐述了它们所面临的挑战以及应对这些挑战的方式。本评估的框架是由企业与非政府组织更安全化学品与可持续材料工作组(BizNGO)制定的化学品政策原则。这四项原则——1)了解并披露产品中的化学品,2)评估并避免危害,3)致力于持续改进,4)支持公共政策和行业标准——虽然看似简单直接,但实际上在实践中实施起来非常复杂。企业和环境组织正携手合作,通过分享最佳实践、解决更安全化学品替代的技术问题,以及分析和支持推动绿色化学品在经济中快速发展和传播的公共政策,来开辟一条通往更安全化学品的道路。