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腺苷酸环化酶/cAMP/蛋白激酶 A 信号通路抑制内皮素 A 型受体介导的瞬时受体电位经典通道 6 介导的 Ca²⁺内流。

Adenylate cyclase/cAMP/protein kinase A signaling pathway inhibits endothelin type A receptor-operated Ca²⁺ entry mediated via transient receptor potential canonical 6 channels.

机构信息

Department of Cellular Pharmacology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.

出版信息

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2012 Jan;340(1):143-51. doi: 10.1124/jpet.111.187500. Epub 2011 Oct 14.

Abstract

Receptor-operated Ca²⁺ entry (ROCE) via transient receptor potential canonical channel 6 (TRPC6) is important machinery for an increase in intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration triggered by the activation of G(q) protein-coupled receptors. TRPC6 is phosphorylated by various protein kinases including protein kinase A (PKA). However, the regulation of TRPC6 activity by PKA is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of adenylate cyclase/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway in the regulation of G(q) protein-coupled endothelin type A receptor (ET(A)R)-mediated ROCE via TRPC6. For this purpose, human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells stably coexpressing human ET(A)R and TRPC6 (wild type) or its mutants possessing a single point mutation of putative phosphorylation sites for PKA were used to analyze ROCE and amino acids responsible for PKA-mediated phosphorylation of TRPC6. Ca²⁺ measurements with thapsigargin-induced Ca²⁺-depletion/Ca²⁺-restoration protocol to estimate ROCE showed that the stimulation of ET(A)R induced marked ROCE in HEK293 cells expressing TRPC6 compared with control cells. The ROCE was inhibited by forskolin and papaverine to activate the cAMP/PKA pathway, whereas it was potentiated by Rp-8-bromoadenosine-cAMP sodium salt, a PKA inhibitor. The inhibitory effects of forskolin and papaverine were partially cancelled by replacing Ser28 (TRPC6(S28A)) but not Thr69 (TRPC6(T69A)) of TRPC6 with alanine. In vitro kinase assay with Phos-tag biotin to determine the phosphorylation level of TRPC6 revealed that wild-type and mutant (TRPC6(S28A) and TRPC6(T69A)) TRPC6 proteins were phosphorylated by PKA, but the phosphorylation level of these mutants was lower (approximately 50%) than that of wild type. These results suggest that TRPC6 is negatively regulated by the PKA-mediated phosphorylation of Ser28 but not Thr69.

摘要

受体操纵的钙内流(ROCE)通过瞬时受体电位经典通道 6(TRPC6)是细胞内钙浓度增加的重要机制,这种增加是由 G(q)蛋白偶联受体的激活触发的。TRPC6 可被多种蛋白激酶磷酸化,包括蛋白激酶 A(PKA)。然而,PKA 对 TRPC6 活性的调节仍然存在争议。本研究的目的是阐明腺苷酸环化酶/cAMP/PKA 信号通路在调节 G(q)蛋白偶联内皮素 A 型受体(ET(A)R)介导的通过 TRPC6 的 ROCE 中的作用。为此,使用稳定共表达人内皮素 A 型受体和 TRPC6(野生型)或其突变体的人胚肾 293(HEK293)细胞来分析 ROCE 和负责 PKA 介导的 TRPC6 磷酸化的氨基酸。使用 thapsigargin 诱导的 Ca²⁺耗竭/Ca²⁺恢复方案进行 Ca²⁺测量以估计 ROCE 表明,与对照细胞相比,在表达 TRPC6 的 HEK293 细胞中,ET(A)R 的刺激诱导了明显的 ROCE。激活 cAMP/PKA 途径的 forskolin 和罂粟碱抑制了 ROCE,而 PKA 抑制剂 Rp-8-溴腺苷-cAMP 钠盐则增强了 ROCE。用丙氨酸取代 TRPC6 的丝氨酸 28(TRPC6(S28A))而非苏氨酸 69(TRPC6(T69A))部分取消了 forskolin 和罂粟碱的抑制作用。使用 Phos-tag biotin 进行体外激酶测定以确定 TRPC6 的磷酸化水平表明,野生型和突变型(TRPC6(S28A)和 TRPC6(T69A))TRPC6 蛋白可被 PKA 磷酸化,但这些突变体的磷酸化水平较低(约 50%)比野生型。这些结果表明,TRPC6 受 PKA 介导的 Ser28 磷酸化负调节,但不受 Thr69 磷酸化调节。

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