寡聚邻位偶氮苯的合成及光化学性质。
Synthesis and photochemical properties of oligo-ortho-azobenzenes.
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
出版信息
J Org Chem. 2011 Dec 2;76(23):9826-34. doi: 10.1021/jo201996w. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
Azobenzenes have attracted great interest in recent years because of their ability to change conformation upon irradiation. This property has been featured in several applications not only in organic chemistry but also in biology. Even though monoazobenzenes have been extensively studied and documented in the literature, only a few methods are available for the synthesis of oligo-ortho-azobenzenes. Also, their photochemical properties have not been reported so far. This study shows an efficient strategy for the preparation of oligo-ortho-azobenzenes and the investigation of their photochemical properties. It is demonstrated that the absorption spectra are highly influenced by the substituents. Interestingly, none of the ortho-bis-, tris-, or tetra-azobenzenes showed any E → Z isomerization. Only the ortho-nitrogen-substituted monoazobenzenes' photochromic behavior upon UV irradiation was observed.
近年来,由于偶氮苯在辐照下能够改变构象,因此引起了人们的极大兴趣。这种性质不仅在有机化学中,而且在生物学中都有几个应用。尽管单偶氮苯在文献中已经得到了广泛的研究和记录,但目前只有少数几种方法可用于合成寡聚邻位偶氮苯。此外,它们的光化学性质迄今尚未报道。本研究展示了一种制备寡聚邻位偶氮苯和研究其光化学性质的有效策略。结果表明,取代基对吸收光谱有很大的影响。有趣的是,邻位双偶氮苯、三偶氮苯或四偶氮苯都没有发生 E → Z 异构化。只有邻位氮取代的单偶氮苯在紫外光照射下表现出光致变色行为。