Balon Richard, Wise Thomas N
Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Adv Psychosom Med. 2011;31:1-15. doi: 10.1159/000330670. Epub 2011 Oct 10.
The diagnosis of sexual dysfunction(s) or disorder(s) is paramount to the development of the field of sexual medicine. Historically, the diagnoses of these disorders have been considered reliable. The validity of diagnoses of sexual disorders (and the rest of our classification systems) has recently been questioned, especially from the point of clinical utility and homogeneity. This review discusses the issues involved in the development of valid and useful diagnoses of sexual disorders, reviews the proposed changes in the upcoming Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, as well as the problems inherent in the revision of this (and any) diagnostic system, and suggests some possible remedies to this process.
性功能障碍的诊断对于性医学领域的发展至关重要。从历史上看,这些障碍的诊断一直被认为是可靠的。最近,性障碍诊断(以及我们其他分类系统)的有效性受到了质疑,尤其是从临床实用性和同质性的角度。本综述讨论了制定有效且有用的性障碍诊断所涉及的问题,回顾了即将出版的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版中提议的变化,以及修订这一(和任何)诊断系统所固有的问题,并针对此过程提出了一些可能的补救措施。