Benmously-Mlika R, Ishak F, Ben Jennet S, Hammami H, Badri T, Mokhtar I, Fenniche S
Dermatology Department, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Pathologica. 2011 Jun;103(3):71-2.
Smooth muscle tumours arising in the skin are divided into angioleiomyomas, genital leiomyomas and pilar leiomyomas. Limited data about solitary leiomyoma are available in the literature. We herein report a case of a 66-year-old man who presented to our department with a slowly progressing cutaneous tumour of the right scapular area that had developed over the past 12 years. Histopathological and immunohistochemical results were consistent with the diagnosis of pilar leiomyoma. Pilar leiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle tumour arising from arrector pili muscle. Tumours can be painful from compression of cutaneous nerves or because of fibre contraction within the tumour in case of cold weather or emotional stress. This case is noteworthy as the piloleiomyoma was solitary, located on the trunk and had an unusual nipple aspect.
皮肤来源的平滑肌肿瘤分为血管平滑肌瘤、生殖器平滑肌瘤和毛发平滑肌瘤。文献中关于孤立性平滑肌瘤的数据有限。我们在此报告一例66岁男性患者,其因右侧肩胛区一个在过去12年中逐渐发展的缓慢进展性皮肤肿瘤前来我院就诊。组织病理学和免疫组化结果与毛发平滑肌瘤的诊断相符。毛发平滑肌瘤是一种起源于立毛肌的良性平滑肌肿瘤。肿瘤可因压迫皮神经而疼痛,或在寒冷天气或情绪紧张时因肿瘤内纤维收缩而疼痛。该病例值得注意,因为该毛发平滑肌瘤为孤立性,位于躯干,且具有不寻常的乳头样外观。