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钙通道阻滞剂与缬沙坦联合用于高危高血压患者心血管事件预防的效果:KYOTO HEART 研究的辅助结果。

Combination effect of calcium channel blocker and valsartan on cardiovascular event prevention in patients with high-risk hypertension: ancillary results of the KYOTO HEART Study.

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Exp Hypertens. 2012;34(2):153-9. doi: 10.3109/10641963.2011.577493. Epub 2011 Oct 18.

DOI:10.3109/10641963.2011.577493
PMID:22008090
Abstract

The ancillary analysis of the KYOTO HEART Study (n = 3031) was designed to assess the combined treatment with calcium channel blocker (CCB) plus valsartan for high-risk hypertension. With-CCB (n = 1807) showed less primary events than without-CCB (n = 1224) (P = .037), in which acute myocardial infarction was significantly reduced. With-CCB plus valsartan (n = 773) showed lower incidence than with-CCB plus non-angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) (n = 1034) (P = .0002), in which angina pectoris and heart failure were significantly reduced. Without-CCB plus valsartan (n = 744) was superior to without-CCB plus non-ARB (n = 480) (P = .0013), in which stroke was reduced. CCB-based therapy was useful, and CCB plus valsartan combination provided a more efficient prevention for high-risk hypertensive patients.

摘要

KYOTO HEART 研究的辅助分析(n=3031)旨在评估钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)联合缬沙坦治疗高危高血压。CCB 组(n=1807)的主要事件少于无 CCB 组(n=1224)(P=0.037),其中急性心肌梗死显著减少。CCB 加缬沙坦组(n=773)的发生率低于 CCB 加非血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)组(n=1034)(P=0.0002),其中心绞痛和心力衰竭显著减少。无 CCB 加缬沙坦组(n=744)优于无 CCB 加非 ARB 组(n=480)(P=0.0013),其中中风减少。CCB 为基础的治疗是有用的,CCB 加缬沙坦联合治疗为高危高血压患者提供了更有效的预防。

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