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酵母培养物对泌乳早期至中期奶牛营养物质消化率和产奶量反应的影响。

Effect of yeast culture on nutrient digestibility and milk yield response in early- to midlactation dairy cows.

作者信息

Arambel M J, Kent B A

机构信息

Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan 84322-4815.

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1990 Jun;73(6):1560-3. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78825-X.

Abstract

Twenty Holstein dairy cows in early lactation were allocated equally to one of two treatments on the basis of age, days in milk, and mean daily 2-wk pretrial milk yield. All animals were fed a total mixed ration; the ration for the treatment group was top-dressed with 90 g/d of yeast culture, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Treatment period lasted 10 wk. Mean daily DM intake, milk production, milk composition, and BW were not significantly affected by treatment. Feed and fecal samples were collected the last 3 d of the treatment period to determine apparent total tract nutrient digestibility using ADF insoluble ash as the inert marker. No significant differences in digestibility were observed between treatment groups for CP, ADF, and NDF.

摘要

20头处于泌乳早期的荷斯坦奶牛,根据年龄、产奶天数和产前2周平均日奶产量,被平均分配到两种处理方式中的一种。所有动物均饲喂全混合日粮;处理组的日粮额外添加90克/天的酵母培养物酿酒酵母。处理期持续10周。处理对平均日干物质摄入量、产奶量、乳成分和体重没有显著影响。在处理期的最后3天收集饲料和粪便样本,以酸性洗涤纤维不溶性灰分为惰性标记物来测定表观全肠道养分消化率。处理组之间在粗蛋白、酸性洗涤纤维和中性洗涤纤维的消化率上未观察到显著差异。

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