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无抗肉鸡生产的体会。

Experiences with drug-free broiler production.

机构信息

Fieldale Farms Corporation, Baldwin, GA 30511, USA.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2011 Nov;90(11):2670-8. doi: 10.3382/ps.2010-01032.

Abstract

Blanket bans on all growth-promoting or prophylactic drug approvals are controversial and arguably unwarranted and counterproductive. Nevertheless, legislation, consumer preference, and trade opportunities have encouraged some producers to grow broilers with reduced reliance on antibiotics, including completely drug-free production. Drug-free production programs may have varied consequences on efficiency and disease incidence, depending on the individual situation. Although difficulties may be encountered, most notably with clinical and subclinical clostridial enteritis, experience suggests that these problems can be surmounted, but at increased cost. This report discusses some of the potential pitfalls and interventions to address the problems encountered in the context of 12 yr of field experiences of one producer of drug-free broilers.

摘要

全面禁止所有促生长或预防用药物的批准存在争议,而且可能没有必要且适得其反。尽管如此,立法、消费者偏好和贸易机会鼓励一些生产商减少对抗生素的依赖来饲养肉鸡,包括完全无药生产。无药生产方案可能对效率和疾病发生率产生不同的影响,具体取决于具体情况。虽然可能会遇到困难,尤其是临床和亚临床梭菌性肠炎,但经验表明,这些问题是可以克服的,但成本会增加。本报告讨论了在无药肉鸡生产 12 年的现场经验背景下,为解决所遇到的问题而采取的一些潜在措施和干预措施。

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