Kłys Małgorzata
Przegl Lek. 2011;68(8):399-404.
Analyzing the problem of poisons and poisonings over the centuries can be seen that despite the different genealogies, the development of clinical and forensic toxicology runs parallel. However, slightly different areas of interests have been needed to produce. Staying in parallel position and complement each other, they form a single discipline - Toxicology. The analytics is the core of toxicology, because the turning point of the toxicology evolution was the development of laboratory diagnostic methods, whose role is still increasing, enabling decision-making and consultative medical examination. The toxicology history is fascinating and covers wide issues of the poisonings epidemiology, research methods, cognitive sphere, including the mechanisms of poisoning, expanding the practice through the casuistry and jurisdiction in terms of criminal responsibility, medical errors and the cause of death.
分析几个世纪以来的毒物与中毒问题，可以看出，尽管谱系不同，但临床毒理学和法医毒理学的发展是并行的。然而，需要产生略有不同的兴趣领域。它们处于并行位置并相互补充，形成了一门单一学科——毒理学。分析是毒理学的核心，因为毒理学发展的转折点是实验室诊断方法的发展，其作用仍在不断增强，有助于进行决策和提供咨询性医学检查。毒理学的历史引人入胜，涵盖了中毒流行病学、研究方法、认知领域等广泛问题，包括中毒机制，通过案例法和刑事责任、医疗差错及死亡原因方面的管辖权来拓展实践。
